Saudi Arabi Government an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Saudi Arabi Government A government can be referred to an organization that has law or authority over the land of its inhabitants. It has the power to make rules and laws that are supposed to lead its people. Need essay sample on "Saudi Arabi Government" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Different types of governments exist in the world that rule over their people and have also formed their democratic boundaries. Anarchy, representative democracy and socialist dictatorship are among the governments that are in existence in our vast world. In choosing the best type of government for Saudi Arabia which is basically a Muslim state, a representative democracy would be the suitable one to bring to gradually bring to the autocratic leadership that has been there for ages. In differentiating this, a comparison with the other forms of government is important to realize the benefits of the democratic government as opposed to one such as an anarchist or dictatorship one. An anarchist government has no mandate to any one. The people are liberal and do not have to be answerable to any one as no form of authority exists. There is no guided rules on the land that exhibits a lawless people, meaning disorder is inevitable. This type of government that disowns authoritarian rule in pursuance of freedom depends on inpidual morality to build the nation. The only advantage of this society is that the people are not guided by rules imposed on them but on their own free will. This in other sense is seen as a disadvantage because morals can not be built on unchecked behaviors, and this type of government is often characterized by high levels of insecurity and infighting due to different demands of groups of people as the way best o develop. College Students Very Often Tell EssayLab support: How much do I have to pay someone to make my assignment today? Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays! Best Student Essay Writing Company Write My Essay Pay For College Papers Buy Essay An example of this type of government is Somalia since 1991 when Siad Barres authority as president over the country failed and led to a crumble in the legal system. The socialist dictatorship government is not also a favorable one for a nation such as Saudi Arabia since the nation is led by one or a group who people who have their own interests at heart and not that of the people they serve. This type of government that can also be described as autocratic is distinguished from others due to the hold of political mightiness by single inpidual(s) over long periods. Manipulation of laws in their favor is forced so as to keep them in authority. This consequently leads to corrupt governments full of greed which can be exemplified in the Russian czars who were living in palaces made of gold while the Russian peasants would wallow with hunger in the streets. In addition, dictatorial governments do not receive accurate information and blunders are often implemented that hurt the nation. (Kangas S, 1996) On the other hand, a democratic government which would be recommended for Saudi Arabia is one governed indirectly by the people of the land. This type of government is the best contrary to the rest because there is equitable share of power to manage the state resources. The universally recognized freedoms as well as liberties are excreted justifiably among all the citizens. Furthermore, freedom to speak ones mind is tolerated as well as equal and fair representation on law. In reference to maintaining a democratic government in Saudi Arabia, laws would be developed to ensure equitable share of the states resources as a persion from this will lead to polarization of the country and lead to fights that end up destroying the creditability of this form of governance. The important laws that should be put in place to ensure development of a democracy in Saudi Arabia would have to start with the basic law that makes the state to be observed as authority. A violation of this law would be termed treason and the violator would be subjected to prosecution through imprisonment. The laws that would come in would include: Laws on labor Laws on land and its ownership Laws on the general security services Laws on protection and preservation of holy sites Laws on prohibition of money laundering Laws on companies Laws on international relations Basic law on the government functions and laws on the right to life. Their utter violation would be fostered by imprisonment as well as fines. The basic and most important rights for the public would be conveyed, namely: Everybody should have the right to life in secure and conducive surroundings. Nobody should be treated as if he/she is a slave. Nobody should be put to torture of any means. Everyone has the primary right to file a suit for violations done to him or her. No one shall be put into police custody for no apparent reason. Every inpidual has the right to move to anywhere he or she likes. Everyone should be obliged to be a citizen of a given state. Everyone would have the right to his or her own privacy where place he/she is in. No one would be denied his/her property that he/she lawfully owns. Everybody would have education if so wished. (General Assembly of the UN, 1984) These rights will be categorically stated and lawfully written for they are universally welcomed. A court system would be put in place to ensure the right of free hearing from an impartial law tribunal. However, to encompass the long practiced Sharia law, state judges would be put in different positions to enable the evolution of a democratic judicial system. The criminal court will contain a prosecutor and a lawyer for the accused would be included. Prosecution in form of fines would be awarded and in other cases bail would be issued as investigations coupled with court hearings continue. Plea bargains would also be constituted to hasten settlement of cases. The grand jury will be involved in pre and post trial motions that will succeed sentencing. Appeals would also be agreed upon if the outcomes of the sentencing are not accepted. (Slapper G., Slapper K., Kelly D., 2006) A centralized police system would be introduced that would spread from the national level, state, federal and municipal levels. The importance of the police system would be to curb crime. This will encompass enforcement agencies, police departments, special branch police agencies, sheriffs departments and municipal police departments. There would be a correctional system that will have prisons. The importance of prisons is to create a general feeling of safety for the public since the criminals are securely locked away somewhere. The correctional system would help in rehabilitating offenders before they get back to the general public in a safe and organized manner. The prisoners will be given rights so that they are not violated when they are serving their time. Conclusion essay: A Saudi Arabian democratic government would be the best option in eliminating dictatorial leadership more especially in this Muslim states. If accepted well, then it might even see all the other Islamic States following suit. However, this is a sensitive strategy as the autocratic Islamic governance has existed for long and embodied well in the culture of the people. Here a careful approach should be thought of that should not be accompanied by imposition of this form of governance. If the people feel that this is an infringement of what they have known and continue to practice, resentment will be directed to this system as it will be considered an indirect way of colonizing the Islamic world from the centaury of practices passed on from generation to generation. References: Slapper G., Slapper K., Kelly D., (2006). The English Legal System. Edition: 6. Routledge Cavendish. Kangas S, (1996). In Defense of Democratic Government. Retrieved on 18th April 2009. General Assembly of the United Nations, (1984). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved on 18th April 2009

Comparing Culture - Germany and America essays

Comparing Culture - Germany and America essays When many people think of Germany, the first thing that often comes to mind is its dark history, including the Nazi Regime that ruled during World War II. However, much has changed since then, and Germany today is one of the centerpieces of the European Union and economy. Today, the German economy, which is based heavily upon the American Wall Street, is a flourishing part of Europe. Like the United States, Germany has one of the most vast and broad media industries in the world. German-based print, radio and television deliver high-quality journalism that is widely respected by both the German public and international media experts. Sports take up a considerable amount of peoples free time in Germany. There are more than 87,000 sports clubs affiliated with the "Deutscher Sportbund" (DSB; which is the German Sports Federation). Approximately 27 million people - nearly a quarter of the entire population - are members of a sports club, and another 12 million partake in sports independently. In all the various branches, there are approximately 2.6 million people working as coaches, trainers, physiotherapists or officials. At the 2000 summer Olympics in Sydney, Germany was ranked No. 5. The most popular sport in Germany is soccer, called "Fussball. Soccer is called football in most of Europe, while football from America is referred to American Football. America is one of the few countries that calls the game soccer." The German national soccer team has won the World Cup three times and came close in 2002 before losing to Brazil in the final. Germany is gearing up to host the 2006 World Cup. The all-time best-known German soccer player is perhaps Franz Beckenbauer, who is known today as the soccer "Kaiser" for his influence on the sport. The Grundgesetz (the German Basic Laws, which is the German equivalent of the US Constitution) guarantees freedom of faith and freedom of religion and dec...

The Silent K

The Silent K The Silent K The Silent K By Sharon One common spelling error is omitting the K at the beginning of words where it is silent (example: nick-nack instead of knick-knack). The origins of silent K are difficult to pin down. What we do know is that the k wasnt always silent, especially in words of Germanic origin. Just as it is in German, the k was actually pronounced and many of the words which now have silent k originally began with that distinctive clicking sound. My high school teacher made a point of this when teaching us Chaucer. However, some time after the Chaucerian era, the k sound disappeared from the kn combination. There is speculation that it suddenly became hard to pronounce, and was just one of many linguistic changes after the Great Vowel Shift. I havent found any corroboration for this theory. Heres a partial list of words with a silent K. Feel free to add yours. knack knacker knapsack knave knead knee kneel knell knelt knew knick-knack knickers knife knight knit knob knock knoll knot know knowledge knuckle Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Compared "to" or Compared "with"?Email EtiquettePhrasal Verbs and Phrasal Nouns

Postcolonial Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Postcolonial Development - Essay Example Development theories attempt to explain the changes in societies and to provide the tools that can be applied to societies to move them to a better situation or one that is thought to be a better situation. Development has always had an economic connotation, as the Gross National Product (GNP) of the country has been historically used as a measure for growth and development. During the 1950s and 1960s, development initiatives assumed that the "successful methods, techniques, and ways of solving problems and delivering services in the U.S. or other economically advanced countries would prove equally successful in the developing nations." [Rondinelli, Dennis A. et al] So, from the very beginning the developed world and theoreticians progressed on the basis of 'direct transferability' of a successful process. During the 1970s, the European and American multinational companies made a foray into the developing world. With extending their own markets, these MNCs also threatened the indigenous industries in these countries. These events gave rise to two theories - the Dependency Theory and the Center Periphery or Metropolis-Satellite Theory. According to dependency theorists such as Paul Baran, Andre Gunther Frank and Fernando Henrique Cardoso, developing countries

Project Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project - Literature review Example Ennis, (2005) in his journal claim that a range or approaches or theories have been developed concerning attribution, self-efficacy and self-esteem. Self-efficacy is described as the judgment of how well a course of action that is needed in dealing with the eventual situation can be executed by an individual. Kleinbeck, Quast, Thierry, Hacker, & Forschungsgemeinschaft, (2005) expound on Ennis’ definition, by describing it as the confidence of a person in his or her aptitude to the organization and execution of a particular course of action to deal with an issue or execute a job. On the theory of self-efficacy, the writers argue that the major determinant of effort, setting of objectives and persistence is efficacy. The conception suggesting that people with higher self-efficacy are inclined to be more accomplished and motivated on a particular work is supported by empirical research. In addition, self-efficacy has been linked to the application of the cognitive strategies the perceptions of self-efficacy project triumph over the real or actual levels of ability Kleinbeck, Quast, Thierry, Hacker, & Forschungsgemeinschaft, (2005). Moreover, another concept in the motivation field is about the locus of control (Denton, 2002). In this concept, people should be more motivated in a manner such that they are made to feel like they are in control and ownership of their failures as well as successes. In addition, in one formulation of the theory of control, we find that one of the three fundamental psychological requirements, together with relatedness and competence is independence. It is within this structure or context that the personal differences in the degree to which these fundamental requirements are accomplished are in compliance with the variation with the motivation levels. Nonetheless, the locus of control has a close relationship with the attributions concept. Attributions are the beliefs of a person as regards the causes of a bad or good performance. There are numerous kinds of attributions, and these include ability, lack and effort (Denton, 2002). In the ‘Motivation in the real world’ text by Gellerman (1992), we are told that the most effectual systems of motivation in flourishing and successful organization in the United States are benefit programs and good pay, selectivity in the process of hiring, as well as the encourage of employment on long term basis. Some other means are flexible policy implementation, cooperative groups or even none at all, as well as a rational policy that puts the motivation of employees above any other thing Gellerman (1992). However, in the ‘Understanding Employee Motivation’ a research by Lindner (1998), factors of motivation are put or arranged in order or importance. The first one is interesting work, followed by good pay and lastly full appreciation or recognizing of the job done. Coming next is job security or assurance, good conditions for working, growth and prom otions in the corporation. Ranking low on the list is individual loyalty to the workers, sympathetic help with individual problems and considerate disciple. Some other ways that can be used to increase the motivation of workers is promotions, enlargement of jobs, external and internal stipends, rewards and job enrichment. To make work more interesting to the workers, job enlargement is the best approach as it increases the variety and number of

Is Ritalin Good Essay -- essays research papers fc

Is Ritalin Good? Have you ever suffered or known anyone that has suffered from attention deficit disorder? A.D.D. is a biologically based condition causing a persistent pattern of difficulties, which includes three types of behavior. These three types are difficulty attending or focusing on a specific task, difficulty inhibiting behavior, and difficulty controlling impulses. In 1950 the prescription drug Ritalin was patented and manufactured by the CIBA-Geigy Corporation. This drug stimulates the central nervous system, with effects similar to but less potent than amphetamines and more potent than caffeine (Bailey 1). Several million children are being treated with Ritalin on the grounds that they have attention deficit disorder and are suffering from there inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity. In the past decade, there has been growing evidence that Ritalin has had negative effects on a child’s mind and behavior leading to such disorders like psychosis, mania, drug abuse, and addic tion. It suppresses creative and spontaneous activity making them more docile and obedient because of the way that Ritalin produces malfunctions in their brain rather than improving its function (Breggin 124). Prescribing Ritalin to children with diagnosed attention deficit disorder brings more negative side effects than solutions and leads to addiction. Most parents realize that their children have the disorder once the child starts attending school. Most of the time teachers are the ones who point out the child’s symptoms. The parent then takes the child to a social worker, psychologist, or psychiatrist for answers. â€Å"The American Psychiatric Association lists fourteen signs, of which at least eight must be present for a child to be officially classified as ADD.†(Passwater 1) Out of these fourteen signs are normal actions of children. Some of these signs include fidgeting with hands or feet, easily distracted by extraneous stimuli, having difficulty following instructions and blurting out answers before questions are completed. (Passwater 2) It would seem by these signs that when a child doesn’t seem to be adapting to our system, we label them as having ADD and prescribe them Ritalin. With the new increase in prescriptions being filled around country, more and more children are on Ritalin, so much that the nega... ...f any kind. Works Cited Bailey J. William. â€Å"FACTLINE on Non-Medical Use of Ritalin.† Indiana Prevention Resource Center November 1995: 1-6. Indiana University. Online. 22 March 2001. http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/pubs/factline/ritalin.html Breggin K. Peter. â€Å"Talking Back to Ritalin†. Maine: Common Courage Press, 1998. Hanchett, Doug. â€Å"Speed Chills: Ritalin hits campuses: College kids Using drug to study, party.† Boston Herald May 21, 2000: 1-4. Local and Regional. Online. 22 March 2001. http://www.bostonherald.com/news/local_regional/rita05212000.htm Passwater A. Richard. â€Å"Ritalin Warnings: Side Effects, Cautions, Alternatives for ADD, ADHD† Ritalin Alternative 1999: 1-13. "All About Pycnogenol" Avery Publishing Group. Online. 23 March 2001. http://www.ritalinalternative.com/index2.html â€Å"Ritalin Led To Boy's Death.† The Associated Press April 18, 2000: 1-3. Channel 25 Eyewitness News. Online. 24 March 2001. http://www.thewpbfchannel.com/sh/health/stories/health-20000418-163859.html Wen, Patricia. â€Å"As Easy To Get As Candy.† The Boston Globe Oct 29, 2000: 1-13. Conservative News Forum. Online. 20 March 2001. http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a39fca5b129fd.htm

Aphasia Essay

The terms ‘jargon aphasia’ and ‘jargon agraphia’ describe the production of incomprehensible language containing frequent phonological, semantic or neologistic errors in speech and writing, respectively. Here we describe two patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) who produced neologistic jargon either in speech or writing. We suggest that involvement of the posterior superior temporal–inferior parietal region may lead to a disconnection between stored lexical representations and language output pathways leading to aberrant activation of phonemes in neologistic jargon. Parietal lobe involvement is relatively unusual in PPA, perhaps accounting for the comparative rarity of jargon early in the course of these diseases. Aphasia is a communication disorder. It’s a result of damage or injury to language parts of the brain. And it’s more common in older adults, particularly those who have had a stroke. Aphasia gets in the way of a person’s ability to use or understand words. Aphasia does not impair the person’s intelligence. People who have aphasia may have difficulty speaking and finding the â€Å"right† words to complete their thoughts. They may also have problems understanding conversation, reading and comprehending written words, writing words, and using numbers What Causes Aphasia? Aphasia is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury with damage to one or more parts of the brain that deal with language. According to the National Aphasia Association, about 25% to 40% of people who survive a stroke get aphasia. Aphasia may also be caused by a brain tumor, brain infection, or dementia such as Alzheimer’s disease. In some cases, aphasia is a symptom of epilepsy or other neurological disorder. What Are the Types of Aphasia? There are types of aphasia. Each type can cause impairment that varies from mild to severe. Common types of aphasia include the following: * Expressive aphasia (non-fluent): With expressive aphasia, the person knows what he or she wants to say yet has difficulty communicating it to others. It doesn’t matter whether the person is trying to say or write what he or she is trying to communicate. Receptive aphasia (fluent): With receptive aphasia, the person can hear a voice or read the print, but may not understand the meaning of the message. Oftentimes, someone with receptive aphasia takes language literally. Their own speech may be disturbed because they do not understand their own language. * Anomic aphasia. With anomic aphasia, the person has word-finding difficulties. This is called anomia. Because of the difficulties, the person struggles to find the right words for speaking and writing. * Global aphasia. This is the most severe type of aphasia. It is often seen right after someone has a stroke. With global aphasia, the person has difficulty speaking and understanding words. In addition, the person is unable to read or write. * Primary progressive aphasia. Primary progressive aphasia is a rare disorder where people slowly lose their ability to talk, read, write, and comprehend what they hear in conversation over a period of time. With a stroke, aphasia may improve with proper therapy. There is no treatment to reverse primary progressive aphasia. People with primary progressive aphasia are able to communicate in ways other than speech. For instance, they might use gestures. And many benefit from a combination of speech therapy and medications. Aphasia may be mild or severe. With mild aphasia, the person may be able to converse yet have trouble finding the right word or understanding complex conversations. Severe aphasia limits the person’s ability to communicate. The person may say little and may not participate in or understand any conversation.